Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Akibat Sesar Lembang di SMAN I Lembang, Jawa Barat

  • Atmy Verani R Sihombing
  • Aditia Febriansya Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung 40559
  • Andri Krisnandi Somantri
  • Risma Nur lndah
  • Mulyadi Yuswandono
  • Lindung Zalbuin Mase
  • Reni Raafidiani
  • Siti Patimah
Kata Kunci: Earthquakes, Lembang, Evacuation Route Map, Lembang Fault, Disaster Mitigation

Abstrak

Lembang Fault is an active fault located underground in West Java, Indonesia. This fault has a length of about 30 km and moves at a speed of approximately 2.5 cm per year. Sesar Lembang is situated beneath the Lembang area, West Bandung Regency, and has the potential to cause significant earthquakes, reaching a magnitude of up to 7.0 on the Richter scale. One of the areas that will be severely affected by this Lembang fault is SMA Negeri 1 Lembang. The purpose of this community service is to provide education related to earthquakes to the school community of SMAN 1 Lembang and the implementation of appropriate technology as a solution for earthquake disaster mitigation, especially earthquakes caused by the Lembang Fault. The results of this community service implementation include evacuation route maps, evacuation route signs and markers, training, and socialization of disaster response strategies for students, teachers, and other school community members. The increase in knowledge and awareness of the school community has increased by 50%, as seen from the questionnaire results regarding disaster knowledge, especially regarding the effects of the Lembang Fault.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

Referensi

Badan Geologi Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, (2022). Gempa bumi M 7.0 SR di Lombok Utara, NTB. Terdapat pada laman https://magma.esdm.go.id/v1/press-release/162/gempa-bumi-m-70-sr-di-lombok-utara-ntb.
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika, (2017). Penjelasan BMKG Terkait Hasil Kajian Sesar Lembang yang Berpotensi Memicu Gempa Berkekuatan M=6.8. Terdapat pada laman https://www.bmkg.go.id/berita/?p=penjelasan-bmkg-terkait-hasil-kajian-sesar-lembang-yang-berpotensi-memicu-gempa-berkekuatan-m6-8&tag=press-release&lang=ID.
Bisri, M. B. F., (2013). Examining Inter-organizational Network during Emergency Response of West Java Earthquake 2009, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, Vol. 17, 889-898. Terdapat pada laman https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.02.107.
Mase, L. Z., Somantri, A. K., Chaiyaput, S., Febriansya, A., and Syahbana, A. J., (2023). Analysis of Ground Response and Potential Seismic Damage to Sites Surrounding Cimandiri Fault, West Java, Indonesia. Natural Hazards, Vol. 119 (3), 1273-1313.
Mori, J., Mooney, W. D., Afnimar, Kurniawan, S., Anaya, A. I., and Widiyantoro, S., (2007). The 17 July 2006 Tsunami Earthquake in West Java, Indonesia. Seismological Research Letter, Vol. 78 (2): 201–207. Terdapat pada laman https://doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.78.2.201.
Mushar, P., Samppebulu, V., Nasruddin, Hartawan, Imriyanti, Iswara, T. S., Ishak, T., Dahniar, dan Ramadhanti, Y. F. T., (2021). Kesadaran Masyarakat Mengenai Pentingnya Keamanan Konstruksi Bangunan Rumah Tinggal terhadap Bencana (Badai Angin, Banjir, dan Gempa). Jurnal TEPAT: Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat, Vol. 4 (2), 207-219.
Muzli, M., Kambali, R. A. P., Rohadi, S., Rachman, A. N., Nugraha, J., Susilanto, P., Sulastri, Pakpahan, S., Setyonegoro, W., and Florida, N. R., (2021). MASW for The Microzonation Of Earthquake Hazard in Banjar City, West Java, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 716. Terdapat pada laman https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012032.
Pasari, S., Simanjuntak, A. V. H., Mehta, A., Neha, and Sharma, Y., (2021). The current state of earthquake potential on Java Island, Indonesia. Pure and Applied Geophysics, Vol. 178, 2789–2806. Terdapat pada laman https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-021-02781-4.
Raharja, R., Gunawan, E., Meilano, I., Abidin, H. Z., dan Efendi, J., (2016). Long Aseismic Slip Duration of The 2006 Java Tsunami Earthquake Based on GPS Data. Earthquake Science, 29, 291–298. Terdapat pada laman https://doi.org/10.1007/s11589-016-0167-y.
Remondino, F., Barazzetti, L., Nex, F., Scaioni, M., Sarazzi, D., (2011). UAV Photogrammetry for Mapping and 3D Modeling – Current Status and Future Perspectives. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XXXVIII-1/C22.
Sihombing, A.V. R., Yuswandono, M., Febriansya, A., Utami, R., Somantri, A. K., Sundara, A., Kurnia, H., Alfiyyati, N. A., (2023). Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Keselamatan Berlalu-lintas di Jalan Raya Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 bagi Siswa SMAN 9 Bandung, Jawa Barat. Jurnal TEPAT: Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat, Vol. 6 (1), 50-65.
Somantri, A. K., Mase, L. Z., Susanto, A., Gunadi, R., Febriansya, A., (2023). Analysis of Ground Response of Bandung Region Subsoils due to Predicted Earthquake Triggered by Lembang Fault, West Java Province, Indonesia. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, Vol. 41 (2), 1155-1181.
Sugiyono, (2010). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendidikan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta
Diterbitkan
2024-06-28
Bagian
Community Development